Cosmetics & SPF · Formulation test

ReefTox 3, acute across hard and soft corals

Acute coral ecotoxicity test of a complete cosmetic formulation on a 3-species panel: hard SPS (Montipora digitata and Acropora sp.) and soft coral (Xenia sp.), representative of the morphological diversity of reef ecosystems.

A Xenia elongata soft coral with polyps open inside its exposure beaker at the ReefTox laboratory
ReefTox 3 spans hard SPS and soft coral morphologies in a single 96-hour panel.

What is ReefTox 3?

ReefTox 3 is an acute coral ecotoxicity test of a complete cosmetic formulation on a 3-species panel spanning hard SPS (Montipora digitata and Acropora sp.) and soft coral (Xenia sp.). It runs 96 hours of contact at a single 50 mg/l concentration, with 6 replicates and 6 blanks per species, documenting observational acute endpoints for each species: bleaching (computer-assisted), tissue loss, necrosis, mortality, morphological and behavioural anomalies, and before/after photography. Because it uses a single concentration, it does not produce EC50, LOEC or NOEC. ReefTox 3 delivers defensible, publishable coral ecotox results, and every engagement begins with the free predictive pre-evaluation.

A dense grid of coral fragments mounted and ready for a multi-species exposure
Fragments from three coral morphologies are prepared and exposed in parallel.

Methodology

Protocol

96-hour contact

Coral species

3 species: hard SPS + soft

Concentration

1 concentration at 50 mg/l

Replicates

6 replicates + 6 blanks (per species)

Macro detail of an Acropora colony, one of the hard SPS genera in the ReefTox 3 panel

Endpoints

Why test 3 coral species instead of 1?

A formulation safe for one coral species may affect another differently. Three species spanning hard SPS and soft groups give a more representative view of how the formulation behaves on the actual diversity of reef ecosystems.

A 4-by-4 replicate grid of coral fragments on plugs under actinic light
Each species is scored independently for bleaching, tissue loss, necrosis and mortality.

Who ReefTox 3 is for

Coral fragments on plugs arranged on the cultivation grid
Regulatory affairs teams preparing multi-jurisdiction dossiers use ReefTox 3 for cross-morphology evidence.
  • Brands seeking defensible, publishable coral ecotox data with deep cross-morphology acute coverage.
  • Regulatory affairs teams preparing dossiers across multiple jurisdictions where reviewers expect data on more than one coral morphology.
  • Brands needing documented observational acute endpoints at the species level (bleaching, tissue loss, necrosis, mortality).

Part of a full acute + chronic program

ReefTox 3 is live-coral testing documented in a defensible coral ecotox report. It combines with ReefTox 50 and the optional 3-month chronic program (Reef Chronic 1) for a full acute + chronic engagement.

A green coral mother colony on its plug in the ReefTox cultivation system

Frequently asked questions

A blue-lit rack with green fluorescent zoanthids and branching Montipora fragments on plugs
What is ReefTox 3?

ReefTox 3 is an acute coral ecotoxicity test of a complete cosmetic formulation on a 3-species panel spanning hard SPS (Montipora digitata and Acropora sp.) and soft coral (Xenia sp.). It runs 96 hours of contact at a single 50 mg/l concentration, with 6 replicates and 6 blanks per species, documenting observational acute endpoints for each species: bleaching (computer-assisted), tissue loss, necrosis, mortality, morphological and behavioural anomalies, and before/after photography. Because it uses a single concentration, it does not produce EC50, LOEC or NOEC.

Why test 3 coral species instead of 1?

A formulation safe for one coral species can affect another differently. A panel spanning hard SPS and soft corals gives a more representative view across the morphological diversity of reef ecosystems, the kind of multi-morphology evidence regulatory reviewers increasingly expect.

How does ReefTox 3 fit into a full testing program?

ReefTox 3 is live-coral testing documented in a defensible coral ecotox report. For a full acute + chronic engagement it combines with ReefTox 50 and the optional 3-month chronic program (Reef Chronic 1). Every engagement begins with the free predictive pre-evaluation.

Three-species acute, regulator-grade.

A ReefTox laboratory tank under its full light array, part of the closed-loop cultivation system
ReefTox 3 results combine with ReefTox 50 and the optional 3-month chronic program for a full acute and chronic engagement.