Cosmetics & SPF · Formulation test

ReefTox 1, acute on 1 hard SPS coral species

Acute coral ecotoxicity test of a complete cosmetic formulation on Montipora digitata, a hard SPS coral relevant for Indo-Pacific, Caribbean, and Mediterranean reef ecosystems. First-line, publishable live-coral ecotox data.

A Montipora digitata fragment inside its labelled exposure beaker at the ReefTox laboratory
Montipora digitata, the ReefTox 1 test species, in its labelled exposure vessel. The formulation stays in contact for 96 hours.

What is ReefTox 1?

ReefTox 1 is an acute coral ecotoxicity test of a complete cosmetic formulation on one hard SPS coral species, Montipora digitata. The formulation is held in contact with live coral for 96 hours, at a single 50 mg/l realistic-exposure concentration with 6 replicates and 6 blanks. It documents observational acute endpoints on living coral tissue (bleaching, tissue loss, necrosis, mortality), the entry-level, first-line live-coral test, documented in a defensible coral ecotox report. Because it uses a single concentration, it does not produce EC50, LOEC or NOEC. Every engagement begins with the free predictive pre-evaluation, which routes the formulation to the compatible panel before any coral is exposed.

Coral fragments mounted on the blue testing grid ahead of a 96-hour exposure

Methodology

Protocol

96-hour contact

Coral species

1 species, Montipora digitata (hard SPS)

Concentration

1 concentration at 50 mg/l (realistic-exposure standard)

Replicates

6 replicates + 6 blanks

Acute turnaround is 2 to 3 weeks.

Macro detail of a green coral colony on its test plug, portrait orientation

Endpoints

What does ReefTox 1 report?

ReefTox 1 documents observational acute endpoints: bleaching (computer-assisted), tissue loss, necrosis, mortality, morphological / behavioural anomalies (polyp debilitation, mesenteric filament ejection), and before / after photography. Because it uses a single concentration (50 mg/l), it does not produce EC50, LOEC or NOEC.

Coral colonies on plates under actinic light in the ReefTox system
Bleaching, tissue loss and mortality are scored against before and after photography of each fragment.

Who ReefTox 1 is for

A coral frag rack inside a cultivation tank under actinic light
A frag rack in the ReefTox cultivation system. Every exposure is traceable.
  • Brands needing first-line marine ecotox validation for a specific formulation.
  • Regulatory affairs managers building an environmental safety dossier for Hawaii, US Virgin Islands, Palau, or EU compliance.
  • Brands seeking defensible coral ecotox data through live-coral acute testing.

Defensible coral ecotox data

ReefTox 1 is part of the live-coral testing that produces a defensible, publishable coral ecotox report. Every engagement begins with the free predictive pre-evaluation, which routes your formulation to the compatible panel.

A mint-green coral mother colony in the ReefTox cultivation system

Frequently asked questions

A purple Goniopora colony on its plug under white light
What is ReefTox 1?

ReefTox 1 is an acute coral ecotoxicity test of a complete cosmetic formulation on one hard SPS coral species, Montipora digitata. The formulation is held in contact with live coral for 96 hours, at a 50 mg/l realistic-exposure concentration with 6 replicates and 6 blanks. It is the entry-level, first-line live-coral test, documented in a defensible coral ecotox report.

What does ReefTox 1 report?

Observational acute endpoints documenting the coral response: bleaching (computer-assisted), tissue loss, necrosis, mortality, morphological and behavioural anomalies, and before/after photography across the exposure window. Because the test uses a single concentration (50 mg/l), it does not produce EC50, LOEC or NOEC.

How is ReefTox 1 different from the free pre-evaluation?

The free predictive pre-evaluation is an upstream scoring methodology, six formulation pillars plus ICP-OES water analysis and ingredient screening, run before any coral is exposed, to route the formulation to a compatible panel. ReefTox 1 is the live-coral acute test itself. Every engagement begins with the free pre-evaluation; ReefTox 1 follows once it clears the formulation for the panel.

First-line ecotox data, in 2 to 3 weeks.

Coral cultivation tanks at the ReefTox laboratory in Brittany, France
Formulations that pass move toward the ReefTox Tested seal of approval.